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Show HN: Simulate 3D plants in the browser

uoaei
5 replies
20h29m

What makes this a simulation and not just a model?

Daub
4 replies
18h38m

I guess because it is procedurally based, likely using an L-system.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/L-system

We use things like this in 3D art and animation. For example the paint system in Maya. This was used to create the forests in Shrek.

Question to OP… have you considered making this available as a Blender plugin?

uoaei
1 replies
15h14m

That wouldn't make it a simulation, it's just a different way to generate 3D representations.

Daub
0 replies
4h56m

I teach 3D modeling, and also procedural animation and simulation. The last two I would class as being the same.

3D modeling I would define as being fundamentally intentional. Want a particular form? Make it as according to your intention!

Procedural modeling animation/simulation I would define as being 'overseen' by a mathematical algorithm.

In the case of the former, the artist has complete control over every aspect of the outcome.

In the case of the latter, the artist has limited control. Want to change the direction of that simulation-defined particle? Or that branch of that L-system generated tree? Good luck.

The advantage of a procedural approach is that it can realistically emulate the complexity of nature (which is beyond an intentional approach). Hence it's favor in those artists who are interested in nature.

jimfx
1 replies
17h49m

You're right that it is procedurally based; however, I have not yet implemented L-Systems. I am a long-time Blender Nerd, and if you look in the GitHub repository, there is an ideas/blender-plugin.md file since last year. Unfortunately, I haven't found time to start building it since I spend most of my time trying to get my startup off the ground.

Daub
0 replies
4h53m

I have not yet implemented L-Systems.

Regardless, what you have produced is kick ass. L-syetm or not, it demonstrates the complexity of nature.

owenpalmer
2 replies
22h40m

The model visualizer is beautifully nostalgic... somehow.

owenpalmer
1 replies
22h39m

Reminds me of games from my childhood :)

Nition
0 replies
15h5m

It vaguely reminds me of the fractal tree generator that was in some versions of Microsoft Encarta.

i_am_a_peasant
2 replies
19h47m

As far as I can tell this uses WebGL, I wonder if you could get these results just as easily using WebGPU

jimfx
1 replies
17h33m

Yup, I use github.com/oframe/ogl, which makes webgl a bit mor usable for the average programmer. You could also probably achieve the same thing with webgpu, but for the time being i have not yet had a reason to switch :)

i_am_a_peasant
0 replies
16h57m

Awesome. I think I will switch from rust to typescript on the front end and do something similar in WebGPU. Before I did some wasm stuff with the wgpu crate but the fact that wasm can't reach the DOM is a bit of a headache and the gains in performance from WASM seem to be offset by the fact that I still need to create a sort of communication channel between wasm and js if I want my 3D app to talk to a websocket.

Your project is very motivating thank you for making this!

Tiberium
2 replies
1d1h

Looks very nice, one small problem - when I change the values, the camera seems to "shake" because the shape of the plant changes, so it has to constantly readjust, and it's kind of annoying (at least for me). Maybe it could be possible to freeze the camera while the parameters are being changed?

jimfx
0 replies
17h57m

Very good feedback, I should probably add a debounce to the automatic centering of the camera :)

andrewflnr
0 replies
1d

Probably best to animate the camera change afterward when it relaxes, too...

ur-whale
1 replies
21h44m

The graph editor is really, really well done, congrats.

jimfx
0 replies
17h48m

Thank you so much, I love graph/node editors :)

seism
1 replies
1d

Fantastic. I can't wait to see a whole forest of crowdsourced algorithmic plants. Is this connected to any scientific projects? A cool feature would be an AI botanist that tells you how likely your plant would survive, what's the closest taxonomic reference, a nice recipe to go along with boiled rice,...

jimfx
0 replies
17h36m

One of my ideas is to build a virtual garden where your plants can grow and you have to take care of them tamagotchi style :)

Not connected to any scientific projects, just a nerd that likes plants. But projects can have a gbif.org id and then some extra information is loaded through the gbif api :)

phito
1 replies
1d1h

That is extremely cool! I like the stem 'thiccness' parameter :)

jimfx
0 replies
17h55m

Thanks :) In my opinion we programmers tend to take our projects/ourselves too seriously so I like to add some sillyness here and there

hx2a
1 replies
1d2h

This is a neat project but it doesn't seem to render the plant at the moment. It did render plants 20 minutes ago - perhaps the HN load has hurt it?

All of the code is available online, with great documentation. There is, in fact, a server back end for this project:

https://github.com/jim-fx/plantarium/tree/main https://github.com/jim-fx/plantarium/blob/main/ARCHITECTURE....

I will be back in a few days when it is working again.

djsavvy
0 replies
1d

It’s back up

eternityforest
1 replies
20h10m

That is amazing, they really look like plants!

jimfx
0 replies
17h55m

Thank you so much!

deLta30
1 replies
15h26m

What did you learn to make this?

jimfx
0 replies
6h2m

I learned a lot about webgl and procedural geometry in the process of making this :)

NelsonMinar
1 replies
1d

I'm impressed with the complexity here. For folks wanting to take it for a quick spin... The tutorial is great but takes a few minutes to get to the fun. Instead just play with the sliders in the right pane and see how it modifies the fern. Also click library and load some other models to see what it can do.

You can tell this is brand new because there are no penises to load in the user submitted models yet.

jimfx
0 replies
18h3m

I am currently away from home, don't have access to my pc and just saw that the post gained some traction. I am crossing my fingers ;)

MrLeap
1 replies
1d1h

This is so useful and nice for so many reasons.

A well written browser based node graph editor that can create procedural 3d meshes _and_ export as .obj _and_ you've permissively licensed it. This could be the seed for a whole host of procedural tools. Thank you Jim.

jimfx
0 replies
18h5m

Thank you so much :)

I have a lot of ideas for further usecases for this tool, and I am probably going to write my bachelor thesis about it :)

spacecadet
0 replies
1d1h

Super cool! Ive been building some 2D simulations using Pygame lately, so enjoy a good simulation project!

robertlagrant
0 replies
5h23m

Great tutorial as well.

ninju
0 replies
23h49m

For those that did not know (like myself), you can slide the right hand panel to expose more parameters/controls

illegalmemory
0 replies
5h11m

Brilliant ! If you could also add a "time" node , it would even allow for some basic animations. Lovely project overall.

fb03
0 replies
1d1h

Wow. Sending this to a bunch of tech art friends

drumttocs8
0 replies
1d2h

Very cool!

catapart
0 replies
1d1h

Amazing! I love how immediate, and straightforward it is. Easy to understand and fun to play around with!

botanical
0 replies
4h7m

This is really well done. And it works well in Firefox too

baalimago
0 replies
11h56m

I did something similar a year ago where I wanted to try out Rust as a webapp engine (compile to wasm -> host on rust webserver): https://blomma.lorentz.app. Although yours is miles better on the productification station, cudos! The real selling point is the nodegraph editor, blends really well to the workflow and brings it down from a debugging tool to a product which may be used by anyone.

Only improvement mine has is bezier curves, for both the leaf shape and stem shape. It was (to me) quite a challenge to get both the topology and triangulization right, but a great intro to quaternions and nice refresher on trigonometry. I'd recommend giving a bezier curve node a go.